The clinical question was answered in 51 (85 %) of 60 registered examinations with a pocket ultrasound device. Image quality was subjectively rated as good in 32 (53 %) examinations, moderate in 21 (35 %) and poor in 7 (12 %), with the clinical question answered in 94 %, 90 % and 29 % of cases, respectively. Doctors with less than five years of experience with ultrasound chose pocket ultrasound more frequently than more experienced users. INTERPRETATION For the examinations selected, the images supplied by the pocket ultrasound device were generally of sufficient quality and often answered the clinical question. Pocket ultrasound devices can be a useful supplementary tool in vascular surgery, especially for venous examinations.Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterised by pulmonary cysts, fibrofolliculomas and renal tumours. The pulmonary cysts may lead to pneumothorax, and in cases of primary, spontaneous pneumothorax the syndrome should be excluded. The renal tumours are frequently malignant, but slow-growing. Screening and family assessment enable discovery of renal cancer at an early stage. The syndrome is underdiagnosed and little known.BACKGROUND It is estimated that approximately one-third of in-hospital deaths in Norway are attributable to adverse events, while the proportion caused by infection is unknown. Oslo University Hospital provides a full range of medical specialties on a national and regional level while serving as a local hospital for a population of approximately 300 000. We wished to investigate in-hospital deaths associated with fatal adverse events, and healthcare-associated infections in particular. MATERIAL AND METHOD The study is based on a review of the medical records for all patients who died in Oslo University Hospital's somatic units in 2011. Infections were classified according to the criteria of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA. RESULTS Out of a total of 82 341 admitted patients, 1 126 died while in hospital. We identified life-shortening adverse events in 128 (11.4 %) of these. The 87 patients at Ullevål hospital had a mean age of 73 years, while the 41 patients at Rikshospitalet/the Norwegian Radium Hospital had a mean age of 62 years. A total of 108 patients (9.6 %) died from a healthcare-associated infection, 49 of whom had a predicted survival of more than four weeks (4.4 % of the fatalities). Fifty-eight patients had pneumonia. INTERPRETATION The proportion of deaths that were attributable to adverse events was lower than previously estimated in Norway. Oslo University Hospital, with its combined functions and broad patient base, can provide representative figures for healthcare-associated infections with fatal outcome in Norwegian hospitals.General practitioners play a significant part in the COVID-19 pandemic by providing whole-person and patient-centred care during this time of crisis.This first article in a series on communicable disease outbreaks explains terms used by public health authorities during epidemics.The COVID-19 pandemic has restricted the physical activity of the population, but maintaining exercise could reduce the risk of contracting the infection itself and mitigate the effects of quarantine.Integrating effective virtual leadership activities into general practice should become a priority in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.OBJECTIVE The shortage of clinical data regarding adult patients with often results in adults with ADHD being stigmatized and being inadequately treated. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sn-011-gun35901.html In this paper, famous people who potentially have ADHD were analyzed to understand better, the life-long progression of ADHD. METHODS 131 people were analyzed as potential candidates for ADHD. A grading system for the candidates was developed class 1, compatible with ADHD; class 2, likely; class 3, less likely; class 4, uncertain with a shortage of data; and class 5, not compatible. Initially, 39 subjects in class 4 and 12 in class 5 were excluded from the analysis. Finally, 80 subjects (30 in class 1, 33 in class 2, and 17 in class 3) were analyzed for sociodemographic data and psychiatric comorbidities. RESULTS 88.8% were men and 47.5% of the subjects were married once. In terms of occupation, 45.0% of the subjects were cultural professionals and 25.0% were chief executives. Narcissistic personality disorder was the most frequently noted comorbidity, followed by substance-related and addictive disorder. CONCLUSION Famous people with ADHD in this study revealed high skill levels in occupation, offering positive aspects of ADHD in adults.OBJECTIVE This study aimed to compare the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) profiles of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typically-developing children (TC) in Korea. METHODS The Korean version of the WISC-IV and the Advanced Test of Attention (ATA) were administered to 377 children and adolescents 224 with ADHD (age 8.2±2.1 years, 182 boys) and 153 TC (age 8.7±2.4 years, 68 boys). Partial correlation and an analysis of covariance were used to investigate the relationship between the scores of the WISC-IV and the ATA. RESULTS The mean score of the full-scale intelligence quotient was lower in ADHD children than in TC (p less then 0.001). In analyses controlling for gender and with the full-scale intelligence quotient as a covariate, the working memory index (WMI) (p less then 0.001) and values of the Digit span subtest (p=0.001) of the WISC-IV were lower in the ADHD group than in TC. The WMI (r=-0.26, p less then 0.001) and its subtest Arithmetic scores (r=-0.25, p less then 0.001) were negatively correlated with Commission errors on the auditory ATA. CONCLUSION Children with ADHD have significantly lower WMI scores, which were clinically correlated with Commission errors on the auditory task of the ATA. Thus, the WMI is an indicator of attention deficit in children with ADHD.Background Korea's rapidly aging population has experienced a sharp rise in the prevalence of dementia. Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is estimated to be about three-quarters of all patients with dementia, tend to have higher mortality rates compared with patients without Alzheimer's disease. In this study, a survival analysis of patients with AD was conducted in order to provide knowledge to those who provide medical care to these patients. Methods Data on individuals over 65 years old in 2004 were extracted from the Korean National Health Insurance Services' Senior Cohort database (2002-2013). The subjects were 209,254 patients, including 2,695 who were first diagnosed with AD (the AD group) and 206,559 that had not been diagnosed with the disease (non-AD group). To investigate the independent effect of AD on survival, the Cox proportional-hazards model, hazard ratios (confidence interval of 95%), and the Kaplan-Meier method were used. Results Mean survival time in the AD group was 5.3±3.3 years, which was about 2.